What is Acoustic Neuroma?

An acoustic neuroma is a non-cancerous, benign tumor that grows on the hearing and balance nerve. It usually grows slowly over time; some never grow. Even though it is not cancer, it can affect hearing, balance, and nearby nerves.

Symptoms

• Gradual hearing loss in one ear

• Ringing in one ear (tinnitus)

• A feeling of fullness in the ear

• Balance problems or unsteadiness

• Facial numbness or weakness (usually with larger tumors)

Treatment

Treatment depends on growth behavior, size of the tumor, symptoms, and overall health. Options may include:

• Careful monitoring with repeat MRI scans

• Radiation therapy to stop growth

• Surgery to remove the tumor

Because this tumor affects the hearing and balance nerves, careful evaluation and close monitoring by an ear specialist is crucial to ensure effective and evidence-based care.